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- Return To Player (RTP) Return to Player (RTP) is an important part of understanding casino offers. RTP is the average amount of money that we expect to get back when we play any casino game. The RTP of any casino game will always be less than 100%.
- What does Return To Player mean? This term is used to describe the expected value of winnings percentage over time while playing slot machines or casino games. For example, if you play a slot with 95% RTP and make a hundred of $1 bets, you will on average get $95 back in winnings. The rest 5% is house advantage (HA).
While many casino games are largely dictated by chance, there is one stat that can be utilised to inform how much money you are expected to win on any given game. Every casino game, including all those on Pinnacle Casino, has a set Return to Player value (RTP) which dictates the percentage of money you are expected to win from the amount you bet.
How to calculate RTP values
RTP is calculated using a simple formula as follows:
(Total money returned to players) / (Total money bet by players) = RTP%
The two factors involved in this formula are fairly straightforward. The total amount of money bet by players is the sum of each initial bet placed on the game during the period over which the RTP audit takes place, usually one calendar month. The total amount of money returned to players is the net amount of all player wins on the game during the same period.
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While RTP values are most commonly associated with slot games, this formula can be in fact be applied to calculate the RTP value of any casino game, including table games, Live Casino and virtual sports.
From the player’s perspective, a simple way to refer to RTP values is to treat the percentage as how much money you would win from €100 worth of bets on the game. In this sense it is the opposite to the house edge, which quantifies the margin of profit the house is expected to make on any given game.
For instance, if during an RTP audit players placed a total of €150,000 worth of bets on a game that won a total of €144,000, the RTP value would be 96%:
This means that for every €100 you bet on the game, you would be expected to win €96 in return.
You can also work out your own RTP rate for any given session on a casino game. If you bet €200 on a casino game and won back €168, the RTP rate for that session would be 84%:
168 / 200 = 0.84 = RTP rate of 84%
Are there good and bad RTP values?
RTP values can vary massively between different casinos and games. As a rule of thumb, they are generally lower at physical casinos, where RTP values of 80-90% are commonplace, than online ones, which often feature RTP values of between 90% and 97%.
Determining if a game has a ‘good’ or ‘bad’ RTP value is thus largely down to your own judgement, and whether you think the RTP value in question justifies placing bets on the game.
With this in mind, you should ensure you know the RTP value of any casino game you play. At Pinnacle Casino, our RTP values are independently certified by eCOGRA. For quick reference, the RTP values of our casino games are as follows:
Pinnacle Casino games RTP values
Game | RTP value | Estimated return from €100 of bets |
All games | 97.77% | €97.77 |
Slot games | 96.23% | €96.23 |
Table games | 97.70% | €97.70 |
Video poker games | 93.12% | €93.12 |
Live Casino | 98.27% | €98.27 |
Virtual games | 87.38% | €87.38 |
Perhaps unsurprisingly, games with an RTP value of 100% or above (whereby players are expected to break even or make a profit on their bets) are extremely rare. The most common games with a RTP value of over 100% are certain variants of Video poker.
Things to consider with RTP values
While RTP values are useful and can inform you of how much money you are expected to win on a certain game, it is important to remember that they should be considered an approximate guide.
Higher RTP values do not neccessarily mean that you are more likely to win.
Indeed, if a game has a RTP value of 90%, this does not mean it is certain that will you win around €90 from €100 worth of bets on it. It is plausible that you could win €50 or €500 from the same amount.
Equally, you are by no means assured to win more money on a game with an RTP value of 95% than one with a RTP value of 90%, you are simply more likely to over a long period of time. More broadly, any RTP value, no matter how high, never means you are guaranteed to enjoy wins on a game.
On slot games, two components that should be considered alongside its RTP value are its hit frequency and volatility.
Rtp Return To Player Dvd
Hit frequency is a percentage that denotes how often any given spin will result in a win. This is calculated as an average across a very high number of spins. Volatility (also referred to as variance) details both how frequent wins are and the amount they pay out. This may be expressed on a scale from one to ten, or simply as ‘low’, ‘medium’ or ‘high’.
Slots with a low volatility are expected to produce regular but small wins, whereas those with a high volatility will feature sporadic yet large wins. This means that a slot game’s volatility may offer insight into how much risk is required to potentially reap its rewards.
Therefore, even if a slot game has a particularly high RTP value, its hit frequency and volatility can primarily dictate your chances of winning and potential returns on a spin. This explains why slot games with medium volatility often prove popular, as they generate a balance between win frequency and win amounts.
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You can enjoy Pinnacle Casino’s high RTP values on all of our games, including slots, table games, Live Casino, Virtual sports and more!
RTP refers to Return To Player percentage.
It is the term casinos used topresent the percentage of stakes that can be returned to players from a game (usually more than at least one million plays) and is generally accepted as a guide to show how the games performed. For example: For a game with a stated 92% RTP, players can expect a return of £0.92 in the £1.00 (or currency equivalent) throughout a long run of plays.
RTP shows a player’s potential in winning a game, the higher the percentage, the higher the possibility a player will win in a series of plays. At 100% RTP, the possibilities of a player winning the game are the same to that of the casino. If there shows an RTP exceeds 100%, it actually applied that the casino actually lost money to its customers on that particular game over the time period involved. Normally the games will function to the RTP listed in the applicable Game Rules. However, this does not apply that every play or series of plays will guarantee this percentage. Individual players should accept that wins are rewarded randomly, hence the return to them individually may not correspond to the advertised RTP. Players can predict a return in a scale between zero and the maximum prize level for every individual play.
RTP is important in calculating the Expected Value before taking any promotion, to obtain +EV (Positive Expected Value).
Expected Value = Bonus – (Wagering x House Edge)
To calculate the Expected Value the following is needed:
- The amount of bonus awarded
- The wagering amount needed to complete before we are able to withdraw
- The RTP of the games
For example, Coral offered new casino players deposit £10 and get £50 (with a wagering amount 24 times the bonus amount). Hence, we know that:
- Bonus = £50
- Wagering = £50 x 24 = £1200
We then need to check the Return to Player percentages for the games to learn if the promotion has +EV and is it worth trying
Rtp Return To Player Transfer
Example: King of Card
This slot has an RTP of 93.88%. In order to complete the wagering (£1200) using this slot, 6.12% (100% – 93.88%) is expected (on average) to lose from the total amount wagered.
- Expected Value = £50 – (£1200 x (100%-93.88%)
- Expected Value = £50 – (£1200 x 6.12%)
- EV = £50 – £73.44
- EV = -£23.44
After the calculation, the promotion would not be recommended as the players are expected (on average) to lose £23.44.
Then, in order to figure out what the RTP% would be needed to make the offer +EV? Or the minimum RTP to make this promotion at least EV = 0 then the calculation is as follows:
Min EV = 1 – (Bonus/Wagering)
Using the King of Card offer as explained above the calculation would be:
- Minimum Expected Value = 1 – (£50/£1200)
- Minimum EV = 1 – 0.04167
- Min EV = 0.9583
- Min EV = 95.83%
In order to make this offer +EV, we need to search for eligible games that have RTP above 95.83%.
Example: CaptainsTreasure by scr888
This slot has an RTP of 99.07%. This is above the minimum requirement. Now we need to calculate the EV to complete the wagering?
According to the calculation is:
Expected Value = Bonus – (Wagering x House Edge)
Therefore:
- Expected Value = £50 – (£1200 x (100%-99.07%)
- EV = £50 – (£1200 * 0.93%)
- EV = £50 – £11.16
- Expected Value = £38.84
By this, hopefully, players should be able to realize the importance of RTP, how to use RTP to calculate if a promotion has +EV that is worth completing.
In short, random games are not ‘compensated’, so a sequence of losing plays does not mean it will be made up with a sequence of winning plays. The result of one bet will not affect any other. Players should keep in mind that the game is random hence they should only stake whatever they can manage.
All games are a bit different with regard to their characteristics and feature sets and they all behave kinda different correspondingly.
Return To Player (rtp) Percentage
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